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Freedom, Possible and Impossible

  • Slavoj Žižek
  • 3. Sept. 2016
  • 2 Min. Lesezeit

"In our global cap­it­al­ist uni­verse, pos­sible and impossible are dis­trib­uted in a strange way, both sim­ul­tan­eously explod­ing into an excess. On the one hand, in the domains of per­sonal freedoms and sci­en­ti­fic tech­no­logy, the impossible is more and more pos­sible (or so we are told): “noth­ing is impossible,” we can enjoy sex in all its per­verse ver­sions, entire archives of music, films, and TV series are avail­able for down­load­ing, going to space is avail­able to every­one (with money…), there is the pro­spect of enhan­cing our phys­ical and psychic abil­it­ies, of manip­u­lat­ing our basic prop­er­ties through inter­ven­tions into gen­ome, up to the tech-gnostic dream achiev­ing immor­tal­ity by way of fully trans­form­ing our iden­tity into a soft­ware which can be down­loaded from one to another hard­ware…

On the other hand, espe­cially in the domain of socio-eco­nomic rela­tions, our era per­ceives itself as the era of matur­ity in which, with the col­lapse of Com­mun­ist states, human­ity has aban­doned the old mil­len­arian uto­pian dreams and accep­ted the con­straints of real­ity (read: the cap­it­al­ist socio-eco­nomic real­ity) with all its impossib­il­it­ies: you can­not… engage in large col­lect­ive acts (which neces­sar­ily end in total­it­arian ter­ror), cling to the old Wel­fare State (it makes you non-com­pet­it­ive and leads to eco­nomic crisis), isol­ate your­self from the global mar­ket, etc. (In its ideo­lo­gical ver­sion, eco­logy also adds its own list of impossib­il­it­ies, so-called threshold val­ues – no more global warm­ing than 2 degrees Celsius, etc. – based on “expert opin­ions.”). The reason is that we live in the post-polit­ical era of the nat­ur­al­iz­a­tion of eco­nomy: polit­ical decisions are as a rule presen­ted as mat­ters of pure eco­nomic neces­sity – when aus­ter­ity meas­ures are imposed, we are repeatedly told that this is simply what has to be done.

So, maybe, the time has come to rearrange our notions of freedom."

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